Thursday, April 3, 2014

Cholera

Cholera
Cholera is a bacterial disease caused by a type of bacteria called ( Fberaa bacteria ), a disease of people infected in the intestine and causes diarrhea , vomiting and cramping legs , and is characterized by its shape sharp through the start of surprise and cases of diarrhea , nausea and vomiting early in the beginning of the cycle of disease and in cases in which no cure speed dehydration and increase the acidity of the blood and the lack of blood sugar levels in children and kidney failure in severe cases, death occurs quickly within hours.
The scientists stressed that every time there is an environmental disaster in the world , such as floods, earthquakes or even wars, spreading evacuated cholera epidemic where picked up by the human by eating food or water contaminated with bacteria , where it during disasters is difficult to provide clean water or food supply safe and quickly spread disease quickly when used in people infected with contaminated water to clean themselves or by getting rid of their Pickings .
Asian cholera from 1817 to 1823 The first comprehensive epidemic of cholera in the nineteenth century , and the spread was unprecedented in its severity and reached almost every Asian country . And although the first cases were recorded in one of the cities east of India in 1816 , but it is believed that he grew up in a city near Calcutta in August / August 1817. It was one of the surgeons civilians have been told about the occurrence of the disease in the gut with his patients and to draw attention to the source of the infection was rice contaminated , where after eating bouts of vomiting and diarrhea for thousands of people who quickly collapsed health and died , including hundreds of British soldiers who were rotated through the Punjab province . Then after that the epidemic has spread rapidly across India in December 1818 came to Sri Lanka.
And quickly spread to other Asian countries in Thailand , the Philippines, China, Japan and Southeast main islands to the continent of Asia . The British troops that arrived in Muscat , capital of Oman in 1821 and brought with it the epidemic and Muscat moved to the east coast of Africa to Zaire and also to Iraq, then Syria and the port of Astrakhan in southern Russia . The speed and severity of the epidemic multiplication stunned everyone and later became a cholera endemic in most Asian countries, and continued to bring destruction and chaos in many regions of Russia . It is interesting to consider that a new and terrifying disease that attacked England in October / October 1831 and quickly spread across the United Kingdom . During the two years, thousands died of a mysterious deadly disease so that the person could have been in good health at the dawn of day and buried in the first night , and that citizens lived in terror and blocked Their doors and their windows at night for fear of the evening breeze and there was no cure .
Symptoms began vomiting , diarrhea and fever , which was dried body violently . And quickly turned skin color to gray and the skin starts wiggling in involuntary contractions eyes and dive in quarries.
The disease was cholera Indian and the prevalence of the disease is endemic huge in 1917 in Punjab province has attracted the attention of European doctors . During the following decades , cholera spread largely through trade routes and became the first truly global disease where wounded people from China to the Middle East and Europe to the United States . The disease spread again and attacked England between 1848 to 1849 and killed about 70 people in England and then spread was the third in Britain in 1854 and left more than 30 thousand people dead in the city of London alone .
Doctors did not understand at the time very little about the mysterious disease , but they tried and that was often useless to protect their patients by using any means either using lotion lodonom gum derived from the poppy plant or pull through contaminated blood .
But the British scientist John Snow was the first to be able to discover the relationship between cholera and contaminated drinking water in 1854 and later managed the German scientist Robert Koch to identify disease-causing bacteria . Still, he continued spread of the epidemic , where he appeared again in 1911 in the United States and led to a large number of deaths , has disease re- emerge sharply during the first half of the twentieth century , especially in Asia and appeared as an epidemic sharply in Egypt in 1947 . And between 1991 and 1995, the disease has led to the deaths of more than 11 thousand people and injuring more than a million others, the disease only in the northern half of the globe . In 1994, an outbreak of the epidemic among the refugees in Rwanda , and led to the death of 12 thousand people and wounding 70 thousand in one month , and during the outbreak of the nineties also in a number of Latin Ame.

New Food for Eating disorder

Health information about Eating disorders are defined by abnormal eating habits. Whether eating too much or too little for emotional reasons. Such as having the perfect body shape. People with this disorder aren't comfortable with how they look. They get effected by what's in the celebrities' world, which is the perfect body. They always think they are fat.
 A fear of not being able to cope or feeling overwhelmed are common among people with anorexia or bulimia. People with bulimia are often unsure of themselves, lack confidence in their abilities or suffer from depression. Binge eating may be one way to cope with these unhappy, unsettled feelings.

Eating disorders

 are more than just going out to lose weight or trying to exercise every day. It's much more than that, teenagers with this disorders think that it's more important to do exercises than going out to have fun. These people usually look at themselves as fat people, they always look for being perfect through changing their eating habits. In the other hand, eating disorder can be in overeating, it calls binge eating disorder. Binge eating disorder is characterized by compulsive overeating. These people can't control the way they eat and how much they eat. The presence of binge eating is a core feature of bulimia nervosa. But unlike anorexia and bulimia, people with binge disorder eat  in huge amounts but they don't try to throw up or exercise. But they also feel guilty because of what they are doing, they eat secretly away from people. They also face a lack of compensatory behavior.

According to U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, these people  may:

 Eat more quickly than usual during binge episodes
• Eat until they are uncomfortably full
• Eat when they are not hungry
• Eat alone because of embarrassment
• Feel disgusted, depressed, or guilty after overeating
A study for  Jean L. Kristeller and C. Brendan Hallett shown that BED " Females are almost twice as common in females. with an overall prevalence rate of 3-5% in community samples, but ranging from 15% among the general obese population to as much as 30% for obese persons in weight control programs  Obese bingers typically report binging 3-5 days per week, eat more fatty foods, and may be at greater health risk than obese non-bingers.
As compared to obese non-bingers, obese binge eaters have a more perfectionistic attitude toward dieting and report constantly struggling to control their urges to eat and greater levels of dysphoria. Individuals who binge have been shown to have a decreased awareness of their level of satiety, a critical aspect in the regulation of food intake."  Journal of Health Psychology. (1999

Monday, January 13, 2014

Cancer treatment

Cancer treatment : Due to scientific progress has become a big possibilities in the treatment of cancerous tumors by surgery or chemotherapy and radiation therapy , there are also other methods but the choice of the type of treatment usually depends on the location of the tumor and the level of development in the body and kind. And often are recognized to the location of the tumor , surgery is the best way to treat has been largely successful in getting rid of prostate cancer and breast cancer , where the tumor is removed or member who has a cancerous tumor in order to ensure non-proliferation in other regions of the body , also surgery is usually necessary to survey the evolution of the disease to check the unwieldy nature and whether it has shifted to other areas in the body and this is determined by the treatment , which will be after the surgery. The chemotherapy is cancer drugs can destroy cancer cells and is the anti- cancer. Since the normal cells grow and die on a regular basis , it occurs when the cancer cells in the body remains divided and form more cells without the system and here the anti-cancer drugs destroy tumor cells and the stoppage of growth and division, but among the side effects of these drugs, they are working to destroy some healthy cells , especially those that fall quickly . Although these cells usually repair themselves after chemotherapy . Because some drugs work better together than working individually , there is more of a drug given to the patient at the same time is called a treatment in this case chemotherapy compound . Radiation therapy : Uses a particular type of energy called ionizing radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. And radiation therapy destroys cells in the area that is treated by destroying the construction of gene and makes it impossible for these cells to continue to grow and divide , but radiation therapy destroys both cancer cells and normal cells , however, the recent re- refer naturally after the end of treatment and goal of radiation therapy is the destruction of a lot of cancer cells as much as possible while limiting its ability to infect healthy tissue near them. Radiation therapy is used in all types of solid tumors , including almost brain cancer , breast, larynx, lung , pancreas, prostate , skin, spine , stomach , uterus, malignant tumors that arise in the cells softball. It can be used in radiation treatment of cancer of the blood and dependent radiation dose in each region on several factors, including the type of cancer and whether it was near the tissues and organs can be destroyed in radiation . Prevention: Based methods of disease prevention to reduce the rates of death due to cancer by reducing the occurrence , this happens by avoiding carcinogens or amend the daily practices of non-living and diet. We have unanimously Most research and tests that smoking and alcohol of the things that human exposure to the risk of lung cancer , mouth and breast and also the lack of physical activities associated with an increased incidence of cancer of the colon , breast and overweight have found most of the studies and research that maintain eating fruits and vegetables reduce the risk of infection , and special materials which contain beta Kartin material which protects against lung cancer , and a lot of eating foods rich in fiber .

Yellow fever Is a viral disease that can cause diseases

Yellow fever Is a viral disease that can cause diseases and a huge epidemic in Africa and the Americas. And can recognize him from historical texts dating back to 400 years . The infection causes different types of diseases that have symptoms including moderate ones that cause severe diseases may lead to death . Yellow is the name to explain the jaundice that affects some patients. Although an effective vaccine that has been available for nearly 60 years , the number of people infected has increased during the past two decades and has become a disease yellow fever is now a serious disease . The virus causes the illness of a group called the flavin viruses, In Africa, there are two different types of Tercibama gene called them Altoputebs , and are linked to the western and eastern Africa . South America also has two types of the disease , but since 1974, there is one kind were identified him as the cause of death. The virus remains in the body through a finger incubation period for three to six days . And then show two stages of the disease . While some types of infections have no symptoms , but the first phase is the acute phase and is usually characterized by high temperature and the presence of muscle pain with sharp pain in the back , headache, tremor , loss of appetite , nausea or vomiting , and usually the temperature rise associated with a decrease in pulse. After three to four days most patients get better and the symptoms disappear . But 15 % of patients entering the second stage , known as phase toxicity within 24 hours . Back where high temperature is affected by different organs in the body and soon the patient is suffering from jaundice or yellowish complain of pain in the stomach with vomiting . It can happen bleeding from the mouth , nose, and sometimes the eye or stomach. Once that happens it shows blood in the vomit and deteriorating kidneys work and can be stalled this between high levels of protein in the urine or a complete failure in the work of the kidneys without the secretion of urine , and half of those entering the stage toxicity die within 10 days or 14 days at most , and the rest may heal without causing substantial damage to organs . Of yellow fever is difficult to diagnose , especially during the first stage , where it can easily be confused with malaria or typhoid or disease rickets and viral hemorrhagic fever or dengue fever , known as Abu knees , which is caused by a virus and viral hepatitis and poisoning . Here, the laboratory analysis to be required to confirm the situation and especially the analysis of blood antibodies for the diagnosis of yellow fever , which produces in response to infection . There are other methods used to identify the same virus in samples of blood or liver tissue taken after death. These tests require specialized laboratories and laboratory analysis team uses a highly experienced equipment and special materials . The virus is present consistently in certain tropical regions now in Africa and the Americas. It can be transformed to the presence of viral epidemic entrepreneur. Until the beginning of the twentieth century was the yellow fever has also spread to Europe , the Caribbean , North America and Central America . Currently there are 33 countries with a population to 508 million people are at risk of exposure to the disease they are in Africa , while in the Americas , the disease is endemic in 9 countries in South America and in a number of Caribbean islands , Bolivia, Brazil , Colombia, Ecuador and Peru , which is one of the nations top vulnerable . There are about 200 thousand cases of yellow fever with an estimated 30 thousand deaths per year. In any case, the small percentage of these cases go unreported . In spite of that yellow fever has not been reported from Asia , the region is at risk because of the presence of certain types of animals and mosquitoes . Humans and monkeys are the core of the animals that are exposed to infection . Carries the virus from animal to another by mosquitoes that can also pass the virus through infected eggs to animal or human . The eggs , which produces drought resistant , and the rest of the egg static during dry conditions and begin to hatch when the rainy seasons , so the mosquito is considered a reservoir for the virus and is working on his move from year to year . Treatment: There is no specific treatment for the disease , although it was the only available treatment is antibiotics , and also health care, intensive , and can lead to improved results of infection for patients who arrive in severe cases but is rarely available in poorer developing countries . Prevention: The vaccine is the most important procedure for preventing yellow fever , and control the spread of mosquito breeding in some areas , especially the type known wild mosquitoes could be used to prevent transmission of the virus until a vaccine is paying its outcome . And yellow fever vaccine is safe.

The flu spread around the world in epidemic seasons

 The flu spread around the world in epidemic seasons and impose a significant economic burden is the cost of treatment in the hospital and other health costs and loss of production. In the United States , for example, recently estimated that the cost of the flu on the U.S. economy up to about 167 billion dollars a year . The estimated incidence of the flu annually by 5 to 15 % of humans are infected , mostly in the upper part of the respiratory tract and rarely forced the patient to be admitted to hospital and also rarely occur deaths , but for those who suffer from chronic diseases and serious or older . The estimated number of deaths around the world because of the flu according to the WHO report in 2003 from 250 thousand to 500 thousand people every year . It usually occurs in the elderly that is greater than 65 years . The influenza viruses currently circulating in the world , which cause diseases are divided into two groups A and falls under this group are two important human being first (ah1n1 & Ah3n2) which is currently the second , which can cause death. Influenza viruses known to have two different protein , one known antibody and the other on the surface of the virus. The genetic makeup of influenza viruses allows it to happen pivotal changes permanent path known as antibodies , and these changes require annual reformulation of influenza vaccines . Pandemic Influenza During the twentieth century is the influenza virus of type A of the same three times , especially in the formation of the protein component H causing a global pandemic in many deaths . It was months and B is known as the Spanish flu epidemic which hit large parts of the world and killed about 40 million people between 1918 and 1919. And recently appeared two types of pandemic influenza event between two 1957 : Asian flu and the 1968 Hong Kong flu . Has resulted in a large spread in cases and deaths is huge. The owner of this epidemic among young sharp results even though they were not as dramatic rates occurred in the Spanish influenza . Recently there was also limited to the type of spread of the flu , which is transmitted directly through birds to humans occurred in Hong Kong in 1997 and 2003. The influenza virus is transmitted easily from person to person through the air by fine particles secreted into the atmosphere when sneezing or coughing infected person, and flu viruses enter the body through the nose and throat. And take between one day to four days until it appears on the human disease. A person who is suffering from influenza can transmit the disease from the day before they develop symptoms until seven days thereafter. The disease moves very quickly, especially in the middle of people crowded areas . The cold weather make the virus to live longer outside the body and as a result of the spread of this disease is seasonal in temperate zones appears in the winter . And respiratory disease caused by influenza is difficult to be determined according to the diseases caused by other germs infect the respiratory system on the basis of symptoms alone. But in any case during the spread of influenza, the majority of people are looking for medical advice to infection of the upper respiratory tract and must obtain confirmation of the lab periods between the spread of influenza. And rapid diagnostic tests become available and certainly can be used for the detection of influenza viruses within 30 minutes. In spite of the availability of rapid diagnostic tests, the range of models or laboratory specimens for transplantation viral remains crucial in providing information pertaining to the spread of various types of influenza and its assets. This is needed to reach a decision regarding the treatment of influenza vaccine composition for the following year. Types of vaccines against influenza The vaccine is an essential for the prevention of influenza, and reduces the impact of the spread of the disease is endemic, have become available recently different types of influenza vaccines are used for more than 60 years and is safe and effective in avoiding all of the intermediate results and acute influenza . It is recommended that the elderly and people who are considered at risk of symptoms associated with the flu because of their health conditions should be basic to receive the vaccine .Amid the elderly , the vaccine is believed to reduce the impact of the results associated with the disease by 60 % and death from influenza by 70 to 90% dependent effective influenza vaccine mainly on the age and status of the immune system that receives the vaccine and the degree of similarity between the viruses in the vaccine and those in the disease cycle . Treatment and prevention of the disease : Antivirals For the majority of the flu is an infection in the upper respiratory tract , which lasts for several days and require treatment.

Anthrax

 Anthrax
This disease initially hits mammals that eat grass, and sometimes it hits some mammals and birds that don't eat grass and humans get sick for communication with infected animals or by eating them. So controlling animals is the key to keep humans safe from this disease.
What gets the spotlight is that the factor of this disease is bacterial and this bacteria can stay at the same environment for years, maybe tens of years waiting for the body it will live in. This disease exists in coastal states specially in Africa and Asia. It also spreads in North and South America.
There are three kinds of this disease hits humans :
1 – Occurs by cell entry into the fabric of the skin through a cut or abrasion in the skin.
2 – Occurs by eating contaminated meat especially a dead infected animal's meat.
3 – Occurs by inhaling polluted air of the disease.
All the three kinds can kill if they weren't cured right.

Prevention
Anthrax prevention in both humans and animals depends on standard procedures in livestock. Like safely dumping dead infected animal's bodies or vaccination of herds at risk.

Cure
Curing via antibiotic always brings fast getting well for both humans and animals that are infected if they were taken immediately after the disease started. Antibiotics can also be used for prevention with patients who don't exhibit symptoms of the disease and it's suspected that they are infected.

Bacteria and Viruses the killing twin that never gives up

Bacteria existed before humans, and bacterial diseases always upgrade itself with human development. A lot of Bacterial diseases we see today existed from the beginning of the world, and some of it may have developed after them. For a long time we didn't know that diseases can be infectious, because infectious diseases existed and disappeared throughout history and some other disappeared to show up again. Some infectious diseases extinct because of humanities ability to face it.

What we know about infectious diseases killed our ancestors? Our knowledge of old diseases is low, but we know that Black Death and Plague were the most popular infectious diseases. Infectious diseases changed throughout time and place. And sometimes it didn't stop on geographical bounders, but it followed trading lines and it was able to kill tones of people in days and the results were terrible and the cure was too rare because of the lack of human knowledge.

We know that diseases killed the most famous guys in history. For example, its known that the big Alexander died from an inflammation in the lung and before him, his best friend hiphaston died by Typhoid.

And of course epidemic diseases are not something from the past. We still got new and old diseases to fight, but most popular killing diseases throughout history are no longer common, thanks to the vaccine against it.

In the past, people were warning each other that there were a new disease coming. Sometimes people ran out of their homes fearing death. But the fact that people escaped to different places was the biggest factor of the spread of disease. Now there are different kinds of cures especially against Bacterial Infectious diseases and we have a lot faster ways to communicate with each other. Even through traveling by sea helps diseases spread as fast as traveling by planes, but medical warnings spread a lot faster using internet and T.V.

Saturday, January 4, 2014

The breakfast is important for our body

The breakfast

The effect of breakfast  upon the body in the morning :

The breakfast is important  for our  body :
The breakfast is important  for our  body
1)   The breakfast gives you enough energy and it returns the sugar Levels in the blood .
And it Should contains .
(1) proteins such as the milk and yogurt .
(2) Carbohydrate such as the breakfast and the fruit
2)   When you start your day with the breakfast , this makes you very active and attentive in your school throughout  the morning . Also when you have breakfast in the morning , this makes you able to solve the problems and give you enough vitamins  and metals .
3)   The breakfast gives you enough energy . And it returns the sugar Levels in the blood .it also helps you to practice your sport and another activates .
If you don’t have breakfast in the morning you will feel with head ache , fatigue , confusion and decrease in the Levels of blood .
4)   The important positive effects for eating the breakfast that make you to control of the hungry until the next meal that’s helps you to control of the weight increase . An additional that the breakfast makes stimulation for the die process for all days that  help to burn the extra fat .


 -The treating  of  throat  inflammation  by  lemon:

-The treating  of  throat  inflammation  by  lemon is from the traditional things . lemon is from the better fruit . it has vitamin ( G) . 
This Vitamin improves immunity System especially  in the cold days .And Lemon treats  the  throat inflammation and tonsillitis , if we use it as gargle . Also  Lemon has Vitamin (B) .

This Vitamin helps to producing the red global blood .

-   The way of treating of throat inflammation by lemon :
1)   Bring these things

-    Half  of  Lemon .

-      A  big  Spoon  of  honey .
2)   The  Steps  :
-     Squeeze  half  of  Lemon in  aglass . And  add the  honey . Then  mix  this  mixture .
-   Drink   this  mixture  and  don’t  drink  any  thing  after it  for (5) minutes .
-  Drink  this  mixture all hour  and half .
- The  treating of throat  inflammation by Lemon  is  from the better treating for  throat , use  this recipe and tell us about  your opinion .

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