Thursday, April 3, 2014

Cholera

Cholera
Cholera is a bacterial disease caused by a type of bacteria called ( Fberaa bacteria ), a disease of people infected in the intestine and causes diarrhea , vomiting and cramping legs , and is characterized by its shape sharp through the start of surprise and cases of diarrhea , nausea and vomiting early in the beginning of the cycle of disease and in cases in which no cure speed dehydration and increase the acidity of the blood and the lack of blood sugar levels in children and kidney failure in severe cases, death occurs quickly within hours.
The scientists stressed that every time there is an environmental disaster in the world , such as floods, earthquakes or even wars, spreading evacuated cholera epidemic where picked up by the human by eating food or water contaminated with bacteria , where it during disasters is difficult to provide clean water or food supply safe and quickly spread disease quickly when used in people infected with contaminated water to clean themselves or by getting rid of their Pickings .
Asian cholera from 1817 to 1823 The first comprehensive epidemic of cholera in the nineteenth century , and the spread was unprecedented in its severity and reached almost every Asian country . And although the first cases were recorded in one of the cities east of India in 1816 , but it is believed that he grew up in a city near Calcutta in August / August 1817. It was one of the surgeons civilians have been told about the occurrence of the disease in the gut with his patients and to draw attention to the source of the infection was rice contaminated , where after eating bouts of vomiting and diarrhea for thousands of people who quickly collapsed health and died , including hundreds of British soldiers who were rotated through the Punjab province . Then after that the epidemic has spread rapidly across India in December 1818 came to Sri Lanka.
And quickly spread to other Asian countries in Thailand , the Philippines, China, Japan and Southeast main islands to the continent of Asia . The British troops that arrived in Muscat , capital of Oman in 1821 and brought with it the epidemic and Muscat moved to the east coast of Africa to Zaire and also to Iraq, then Syria and the port of Astrakhan in southern Russia . The speed and severity of the epidemic multiplication stunned everyone and later became a cholera endemic in most Asian countries, and continued to bring destruction and chaos in many regions of Russia . It is interesting to consider that a new and terrifying disease that attacked England in October / October 1831 and quickly spread across the United Kingdom . During the two years, thousands died of a mysterious deadly disease so that the person could have been in good health at the dawn of day and buried in the first night , and that citizens lived in terror and blocked Their doors and their windows at night for fear of the evening breeze and there was no cure .
Symptoms began vomiting , diarrhea and fever , which was dried body violently . And quickly turned skin color to gray and the skin starts wiggling in involuntary contractions eyes and dive in quarries.
The disease was cholera Indian and the prevalence of the disease is endemic huge in 1917 in Punjab province has attracted the attention of European doctors . During the following decades , cholera spread largely through trade routes and became the first truly global disease where wounded people from China to the Middle East and Europe to the United States . The disease spread again and attacked England between 1848 to 1849 and killed about 70 people in England and then spread was the third in Britain in 1854 and left more than 30 thousand people dead in the city of London alone .
Doctors did not understand at the time very little about the mysterious disease , but they tried and that was often useless to protect their patients by using any means either using lotion lodonom gum derived from the poppy plant or pull through contaminated blood .
But the British scientist John Snow was the first to be able to discover the relationship between cholera and contaminated drinking water in 1854 and later managed the German scientist Robert Koch to identify disease-causing bacteria . Still, he continued spread of the epidemic , where he appeared again in 1911 in the United States and led to a large number of deaths , has disease re- emerge sharply during the first half of the twentieth century , especially in Asia and appeared as an epidemic sharply in Egypt in 1947 . And between 1991 and 1995, the disease has led to the deaths of more than 11 thousand people and injuring more than a million others, the disease only in the northern half of the globe . In 1994, an outbreak of the epidemic among the refugees in Rwanda , and led to the death of 12 thousand people and wounding 70 thousand in one month , and during the outbreak of the nineties also in a number of Latin Ame.

New Food for Eating disorder

Health information about Eating disorders are defined by abnormal eating habits. Whether eating too much or too little for emotional reasons. Such as having the perfect body shape. People with this disorder aren't comfortable with how they look. They get effected by what's in the celebrities' world, which is the perfect body. They always think they are fat.
 A fear of not being able to cope or feeling overwhelmed are common among people with anorexia or bulimia. People with bulimia are often unsure of themselves, lack confidence in their abilities or suffer from depression. Binge eating may be one way to cope with these unhappy, unsettled feelings.

Eating disorders

 are more than just going out to lose weight or trying to exercise every day. It's much more than that, teenagers with this disorders think that it's more important to do exercises than going out to have fun. These people usually look at themselves as fat people, they always look for being perfect through changing their eating habits. In the other hand, eating disorder can be in overeating, it calls binge eating disorder. Binge eating disorder is characterized by compulsive overeating. These people can't control the way they eat and how much they eat. The presence of binge eating is a core feature of bulimia nervosa. But unlike anorexia and bulimia, people with binge disorder eat  in huge amounts but they don't try to throw up or exercise. But they also feel guilty because of what they are doing, they eat secretly away from people. They also face a lack of compensatory behavior.

According to U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, these people  may:

 Eat more quickly than usual during binge episodes
• Eat until they are uncomfortably full
• Eat when they are not hungry
• Eat alone because of embarrassment
• Feel disgusted, depressed, or guilty after overeating
A study for  Jean L. Kristeller and C. Brendan Hallett shown that BED " Females are almost twice as common in females. with an overall prevalence rate of 3-5% in community samples, but ranging from 15% among the general obese population to as much as 30% for obese persons in weight control programs  Obese bingers typically report binging 3-5 days per week, eat more fatty foods, and may be at greater health risk than obese non-bingers.
As compared to obese non-bingers, obese binge eaters have a more perfectionistic attitude toward dieting and report constantly struggling to control their urges to eat and greater levels of dysphoria. Individuals who binge have been shown to have a decreased awareness of their level of satiety, a critical aspect in the regulation of food intake."  Journal of Health Psychology. (1999

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